Wednesday, November 21, 2007

reply questions

sorry for the late reply caz busy with the MP.

1.What's the clinical significance of the PYR test and what does PYR stand for? June
The clinical significant of PYR test is to help microbiologist to detect the pyroglutamate aminopeptidase found in group A streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes) and group D enterococci. PYR stands for pyrrolidonyarylamidase

2. What do I expect to see after the developing soultion is added onto the test area if the specimen is negative for PYRase activity? Eugene Wong
A negative test is indicated by no color change.

3. "PYR test kit uses Test Cards impregnated with L-pyroglutamic acid 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin (7AMC) and dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde for the detection of PYRase activity."how does L-pyroglutamic acid 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin (7AMC) and dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde aid in the detection of PYRase activity?"The enzymatic hydrolysis of this substrate by enterococci, Group A streptococci and Citrobacter spp. produces a purple colour followed by the addition of the Developing Solution."enzymatic hydrolysis of what? L-pyroglutamic acid 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin (7AMC) and dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde to give purple colour? Cass

Some Enzyme in Group A streptococci and Citrobacter spp can hydrolysis the L-pyroglutamic acid 7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin (7AMC) and dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde, they react together to give a purple color.

4. can u explain what is PYRase activity? Juexiu
PYRase activity means the ability of the bacteria to product PYRase.


Liu Qian
0503935I
TG02

1 comment:

Microbiologist said...

The new PYR Test, called "one Step PYR test" does not require a color developer reagent. In this new One-Step PYR test, just apply the organism to the test area of a dry reagent strip (XeroStrip)and a grayish blue color in seconds indicates a positive test. The test is quicker and safer and not messy like the conventional PYR test. The new PYR Test is available from Biorex Labs in the United States.